FREE ESSAY ON AGE OF THE BOSSES

AGE OF THE BOSSES

As industrialization caused cites to grow in leaps and bounds, political bosses started to
take power. As the 19th Century came to a close, almost every sizable city had a
political boss, or at least had one rising to power. Tons of immigrants from every part
of the world began to pour into the major cities. Cities have had diversity in the past,
but the huge diversity of the American cities was unique. The only thing the new
immigrants had in common with each other was the dream of becoming rich and the poverty
of their current state. Unfortunately, so many different people with so little in common
often left tension between different groups on the edge of becoming violent outbreaks.
The famous Tammany set the example early on of how to broaden it's own appeal to people
of all races and ethnic groups. Not long after, the other bosses did the same. The bosses
did much to clean up some neighbors and prevent violence, but of course it always had the
ulterior motive of securing votes for their own power. Their corruption often lead to
their downfall, such as William Tweed, who died in 1878, penniless and imprisoned. On of
the main power gaining tools for the bosses was the ability to give employment to people.
The people would sign onto these payrolls even when padded, since any employment was
better than no employment. Another platform was the sale and regulation of liquor. Though
becoming somewhat unpopular among some Americans, Europeans were appealed by the bosses'
support of liquor. Also appealed were many middle class members of society who, though
not needing financial aid, did enjoy the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Many
businesses also were dependent on the local government cooperating with their operation
and expansion. This expansion also attracted more people to the city, thus they fed and
grew off each other, expansion of business and population. The boom in population meant
that the city had to accommodate the new people and the services they needed. Yet history
repeats itself, as greed and conventional thinking prevent the institution of social
services that could have met the new needs and the governments began to loose control.
The men who rose to power as the boss of their city were more than often a common man at
birth who immigrated and seized the opportunity presented by industrialized cities. The
bosses no longer exist today since public education has made for the smarter voter. Few
immigrants with nothing to loose and everything to gain also contributed to the demise of
the bosses. In the end, the bosses brought about the new style of municipal government,
which still works today. 
Bibliography
After the Fact