FREE ESSAY ON SEPARATE PEACE: RESPONSIBILITY

SEPARATE PEACE: RESPONSIBILITY

A Separate Peace: Responsibility
A responsibility is something for which one is held accountable. Often people say that
one is responsible for one's own words and actions; if something happens as a result of
something one does one is responsible for it. But is it possible that something could be
the result of various actions from different people who are therefore equally
responsible, or is there always one person who is most responsible for the incident at
hand? Such a situation where this question is relevant is present in the novel A Separate
Peace by John Knowles. In the novel, the main character, Gene, ponders his responsibility
for the death of his best friend, Phineas or Finny. After reading Gene's account of the
events that led to Finny's death the reader may observe that there are three people who
are all partially at fault for Finny's death. Gene, a classmate named Brinker, and
Phineas all had something to do with the incident, but who was most responsible for it?
Gene is probably the most obvious to blame for part of Phineas' death. Gene clearly feels
guilty, that is why he returns to the tree fifteen years after the fact, for some sort of
closure. As Gene and Finny were about to jump from a tree branch into the river together,
Gene shook the branch causing Phineas to fall into the river unexpectedly and hurt his
leg. Later on, when Phineas re-injured his leg and was having it set in a routine
operation, he passed away. The doctor said that it was probably because some marrow
entered his blood stream and caused his heart to stop. But if Finny had never fallen in
the first place he would have not been on that operating table. Therefore, indirectly an
action of Genes eventually resulted in Finny's death. But was this action done
consciously? The author does not specify. "My knees were bent and I jounced the
limb"(Knowles p.52) says Gene in his account of the incident. "I jounced" is an active
verb but "were bent" is passive meaning that some unknown force bent Gene's knees and as
a result of that he jounced the limb. Since this action was not totally Gene's he is not
thus totally responsible for the fall or the events that occurred as a result of it.
Brinker, Gene and Finny's classmate was responsible for the circumstances that lead to
Phineas' second fall. Brinker suspected that Gene was responsible for Finny's first fall
and begrudged him somewhat for not enlisting in the army with him when he had wanted to.
It was Brinker who called together the trial in which Gene was prosecuted for purposely
causing Finny to fall off the tree. But even if Gene was to blame for Finny's first fall,
it was not necessary to drag Finny out of bed in the middle of the night and put him
through such emotional turmoil when he was still physically vulnerable from the accident.
If Brinker had not organized the trial Finny would have never rushed out in such an upset
manner causing him to fall and hurt himself again. The doctor was not sure why Phineas
died. "In the middle of it [the surgery] his heart just stopped. I can't explain
it."(Knowles p.185) He said. Later on the doctor conjectured that Phineas probably died
when marrow entered his blood circulation and clogged his heart but Gene meant the world
to Finny. The idea Brinker introduced to Phineas that his best friend would betray him
hurt Phineas severely and maybe even caused him to loose the will to live. Brinker's
actions were crucial to Finny's death and since they were done with cruel intentions
Brinker is largely responsible for the death of his classmate.
Surprisingly enough Finny is partly responsible for his own death. He knew that jumping
off the tree into the river was dangerous hence the name of the club "Super Suicide
Society of the Summer Session"(Knowles p.24) whose membership requirement was one jump
from the tree. Also, if not for Finny Gene wouldn't even have come to the meeting the
night of the accident, Gene wanted to stay in the dorm and study but Finny used reverse
psychology in order to convince him to come. Lastly, it was also Finny's idea that they
jump together rather then alone, risking the possibility that the movement of one could
cause the other to loose his balance. If not for any of these incidents Finny would never
have fallen to begin with, Gene's trial would never have taken place, and he would not
have found himself on that operating table. This makes Finny largely responsible for his
first fall and partly responsible for his death.
In conclusion although none of them were conscious that their actions would eventually
lead to Finny's death, Gene, Brinker, and Finny were all partly responsible for it. The
one most to blame however was Finny himself, starting a club in which jumping off the
tree into the river was a membership requirement was the first in the series of events
that eventually lead to his death. If Finny had not done this none of the incidents which
Gene and Brinker were at fault for would have ever had reason to take place.
Consequently, the person most to blame for the death of Phineas was Phineas himself. As
the song goes: "It is of no surprise to me, I am my own worst enemy."(Lit Place in the
Sun)
Works Cited
Knowles, John. A Separate Peace. New York: Bantam Books, 1959.
Lit Place in the Sun. BMG/RCA, 1999.