FREE ESSAY ON THE MAYANS

THE MAYANS

Maya were an American Indian People who developed a magnificent civilization in Central
America and south Mexico. The Maya civilization reached its period of development about
A.D.250 and continued to flourish for over 600 years. The Maya produced remarkable
architecture, painting, pottery, and sculpture. They made great advancements in astronomy
and mathematics and developed and accurate yearly calender. They were one of the first
peoples in the Western Hemisphere to develop and advanced form of writing.
The Maya lived in an area of about 120,000 square miles (311,000 square kilometers).
Today, the territory of the Maya is divided among Mexico and several Central American
countries. It consists of the Mexican states of Campeche, Yucatan, and Quintana Roo and
part of the states of Tabasco and Chiapas. It also includes Belize, most of Quatemala,
and parts of El Salvador and of Honduras. The heart of the Maya civilization was in the
tropical rain forest of the lowlands of northern Quatemala. Many of the major Maya
Cities, such as Piedras Negras, Tikal, and uaxactun, developed in this area.
People, Geography and Language
The Maya homeland, called Mesoamerica, span fine countries: Mexico, Quatemala, Belize,
Honduras, El Salvador. There are now indications that the people we call the Maya had
migrated from North America to the highlands of Guatemala perhaps as long ago as 2600
B.C., living an agriculuture village-based life. The cultural of these Preclassic Maya
owes much to the earlier civilization of the Olmec, which flourished ca 1200 B.C.
By the time Maya civilization had reached its peak the classic period (A.D. 200-900) the
Maya were spread across an almost continuous territory of roughly 311,000 square
kilometers (120,000 square miles).
Comprising three general areas:
The tropical rain forest of the lowlands, stretching from northern Honduras, through the
Peten region of Guatemala and into Belize and chiapas, which became the heart of classic
Maya civilization included cities such as Copan, Yaxchilan, Tikal, and Palenque.
The Guatemala highlands and the Pacific Coast, where Aztecs influenced In the early
classic period caused some differences in cultural development from the Central or
lowlands, Maya.
The northern Yucatan peninsula, where sites include Habna, Chichen Itza and Uxmal, is
characterized by scrub vegetation, thin soil, and little surface water a