FREE ESSAY ON THOREAU

THOREAU

Aubrey Geyer
Modern Literature
Block 5
02-17-01
Thoreau Paper
The encyclopedia defines transcendentalism as: A philosophy that emphasizes the a prior
conditions of knowledge and experience or the unknowable character of ultimate reality or
that
emphasizes the transcendent as the fundamental reality, a philosophy that asserts the
primacy of
the spiritual and transcendental over the material and empirical. Transcendentalism can
also be
interpreted as divine and intellectual expression of American democracy where everyone
has an
equal opportunity of experiencing and expressing God themselves, no matter wealth,
status, or
political affiliation. Transcendalism is a philosophic and literary movement, that
started in New
England. This movement was a reaction against the eighteenth century rationalism.
Combining
romantic, idealistic, mystical, and individualistic beliefs, this movement was more about
thought
than an actual philosophy. Most aspects of the movement revolved around nature, and a
higher
being. This movement was subject to change and contradiction. It did, however, have
outlines
which was based on God, and unity of the world. The Transcendental emphasis on the
oneness of
individual souls with nature and with God gave dignity and importance to human activity
and
made possible a belief in the power to effect social change in harmony with God's
purposes. The
transcendentalists were influenced by romanticism, especially concerning
self-examination, the
celebration of individualism and the wonders of nature. Most transcendentalist writers
did
express, to some extent, their religious views toward nature, the whole creation process,
and they
did notice some sort of connection between the universe and the indivdual spirit. Some
writers
that were heavily involved in this movement were Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David
Thoreau,
and Margaret Fuller. Thoreau is the writer of Walden. A actual account of the way he
spent his
life when he decided to live in nature. This quote gives Thoreau's opinion of people: "It
is never
too late to give up your prejudices."
This quote expresses Thoreau's view on people and the world. He believed we should try
to surpass our highest goals, that we should learn as much as we can, to live life to its
fullest. He
was set on attaining his goal to become the best person he could be. And this quote gives
a way
that we can become better people by giving up our old ways of thinking or doing
something. It's
never too late to change. Living life to its fullest and as the best person you can be
you have to
first realize what is holding you back and then change it. Thoreau's quote gives
prejudices as an
example of what might be holding you back from becoming a better person but he also says
it's
never to late to change and it's important that you do change. "Aim above morality. Be
not
simply good, be good for something" another quote from Thoreau which explains his point
even
more, accept who people are and who you are. Do not change to be like the world, change
for
the improvement of yourselves whether it be spiritually, mentally, or physically or all
three. 
Throughout Walden he emphises change. He wants us to accept ourselves and each other for
what we are, whether or not we are alike. We all march to the beat of a different drummer
and
who is someone else to tell you that you need to change, when in actuality they could be
the one's
who need to change. "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is
because he
hears a different drummer. Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or
faraway." yet another quote from Thoreau which explains the differences between one
another: a
different drummer.