FREE ESSAY ON UNCLE TOM'S CABIN

UNCLE TOM'S CABIN

Uncle Tom's Cabin 
Uncle Tom's Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe UNCLE TOM -Uncle Tom manages the Shelby
plantation. Strong, intelligent, capable, good, and kind, he is the most heroic figure in
the novel that bears his name. Tom's most important characteristic is his Christian
faith. God has given Tom an extraordinary ability. He can forgive the evil done to him.
His self-sacrificing love for others has been called motherly. It has also been called
truly Christian. AUNT CHLOE- Aunt Chloe, Uncle Tom's wife, is fat, warm, and jolly. She
is a good housekeeper and a superb cook, and justly proud of her skill. She loves Tom,
and urges him to escape to Canada rather than to go South with Haley. After Tom is sold,
she convinces the Shelbys to hire her out to a baker in Louisville and to use her wages
to buy Tom's freedom. She is heartbroken to learn of his death. - MOSE, PETE, AND POLLY -
Mose, Pete, and Polly, the children of Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe, are playful and
rambunctious. Polly is Tom's special favorite, and she loves to bury her tiny hands in
his hair. ELIZA HARRIS - Eliza Harris is raised by her mistress, Mrs. Shelby, to be pious
and good. Described as light-skinned and pretty, Eliza dearly loves her husband, George
Harris, and their little boy, Harry. When she learns that Harry is about to be sold,
Eliza carries him in her arms to the Ohio River, which she crosses on cakes of ice.
Although generally a modest and retiring young woman, Eliza becomes extraordinarily brave
because of her love for her son. GEORGE HARRIS- George Harris, portrayed as a
light-skinned and intelligent slave, belongs to a man named Harris. He is married to
Eliza, who lives on the Shelby plantation, and they have a son, Harry. HARRY AND LITTLE
ELIZA - Harry and little Eliza are the children of George and Eliza Harris. Harry, born a
slave on the Shelby Plantation, is bright and cute, and sings and dances for Mr. Shelby
and Haley. He is so beautiful that he is disguised as a girl in order to escape into
Canada. Once there, he does very well in school. Little Eliza is born free in Canada. -
SAM AND ANDY- Sam and Andy, slaves on the Shelby plantation, provide comic relief through
their mispronunciations and deliberate mishaps. Andy, who likes to makes speeches, is
meant to satirize politicians. But Sam and Andy make an important contribution to the
novel's plot- their clowning allows Eliza to escape across the Ohio River. MR. SHELBY -
Mr. Shelby, the owner of a Kentucky plantation, generally treats his slaves well, but he
decides to sell two of them, Uncle Tom and little Harry, to pay off a debt. Although he
regrets the sale, Shelby feels he has no other choice. MRS. SHELBY - Mrs. Shelby, a kind,
religious woman, tries to raise the family's slaves with Christian values. She attempts
to convince her husband not to sell Tom and Harry, and she helps Eliza escape.
Warm-hearted Mrs. Shelby treats her slaves like people, crying with Aunt Chloe when Uncle
Tom leaves and consoling her when they learn he is dead. - GEORGE SHELBY- George Shelby,
the son of Mr. and Mrs. Shelby, is thirteen years old when the novel begins, and eighteen
when it ends. He likes to spend time with Uncle Tom and Aunt Chloe, basking in their
kindness and attention. He teaches Uncle Tom to read and write, and reads the Bible at
the slaves' religious meeting. On Uncle Tom's grave, he swears to do whatever he can to
fight against slavery, and he begins by freeing the slaves on his own plantation. George
is one of the few characters who changes during the course of Uncle Tom's Cabin, as he
develops from a good-hearted but somewhat self-centered boy into a noble and effective
man. HALEY-Haley sets the plot of Uncle Tom's Cabin in motion by insisting that Mr.
Shelby sell him Tom and little Harry. Haley curses, smokes, drinks, and dresses badly. He
claims to be humane because he is not completely cruel to the slaves he buys. But you can
see that he's a nasty person. He doesn't believe slaves have feelings, so he doesn't
think twice about separating a mother and child- like Eliza and little Harry, or about
the woman who jumps off the steamboat on the Ohio River after he sells her baby. Haley
can't understand why these things keep happening to him. TOM LOKER, AND MARKS- Tom Loker
and Marks are crude fellows, who make their living catching escaped slaves. You often see
them in taverns. Tom Loker is shot by George Harris, but the Harrises and the Quakers
forgive him, and he is nursed back to health in the Quaker settlement. He gives the
Quakers the information that helps George and Eliza disguise themselves so they can elude
Marks at the Sandusky ferry. - MR. AND MRS. BIRD- Mr. and Mrs. Bird live in Ohio with
their three children. Tiny Mrs. Bird is a wonderful housekeeper and mother. Mr. Bird, a
senator, has just voted for the Fugitive Slave Law. Mrs. Bird tries to convince him that
he is wrong, and that one must allow the heart to guide the head. The appearance of Eliza
on their doorstep makes him realize that he isn't capable of turning in a fugitive. One
of the Birds' children has recently died, and their loss makes them more sympathetic to
Eliza. RACHEL HALLIDAY, SIMEON HALLIDAY, RUTH STEDMAN, DORCAS, AND PHINEAS FLETCHER-
These Quakers practice their religious beliefs in their daily lives. They risk fines by
helping escaped slaves. Rachel Halliday and Ruth Stedman are motherly and sympathetic;
Simeon and Phineas are quietly brave. They take good care of George and Eliza and make it
possible for them to escape to Canada. Dorcas nurses Tom Loker back to health after
George Harris shoots him. She doesn't quite convert him to her beliefs, but she does get
him to give up slave-catching. AUGUSTINE ST. CLARE - Augustine St. Clare, Tom's second
master, is handsome, worldly, and charming. He indulges his slaves in his elegant New
Orleans house and debates the issue of slavery with his cousin from Vermont. Most of all,
St. Clare hates hypocrisy. Believing that slavery is wrong, he left the plantation he
inherited with his twin brother because he didn't really want to be a slavemaster. St.
Clare thinks black people will eventually gain their freedom, but he isn't sure how it
will come about. In the meantime, he rails with equal fervor against Southern ministers
who claim slavery is supported by the Bible, and Northerners who criticize slavery but
won't let black children into their schools. EVANGELINE ST. CLARE - Evangeline St. Clare
is a beautiful child, spiritually as well as physically. She is filled with goodness and
love. Her kindness to those around her, especially the slaves, brightens their lives, and
leads some of them to embrace the Christianity she so instinctively radiates. Eva is
responsible for St. Clare's purchase of Uncle Tom, and Tom becomes her special friend.
The two spend hours poring over the Bible and discussing religion. The black slave and
the little blonde girl are kindred spirits. But Eva- whose name suggests the Evangelist-
becomes ill and dies. On her deathbed, she distributes locks of her hair and loving
wishes to everyone around her. MARIE ST. CLARE- Marie St. Clare is a beautiful but
spoiled woman who ignores everyone's feelings but her own and takes advantage of her
servants. A hypochondriac, constantly claiming to have headaches, she cannot understand
either her husband or their daughter. She doesn't pay much attention to either of them,
except to complain. Because Marie can't act for anyone but herself, she fails to prevent
Uncle Tom's sale to Simon Legree. OPHELIA- Ophelia St. Clare comes from Vermont to manage
her cousin Augustine's New Orleans household. Her thrifty New England ways contrast with
the easy-going St. Clare style. One of Ophelia's functions in the novel is to contrast
the North and the South. An abolitionist, Ophelia finds slavery perfectly horrible, and
she rails against it in her running debate with Augustine. ALFRED AND HENRIQUE ST. CLARE-
Alfred St. Clare, Augustine's dark, forceful twin brother, is a stern but decent
slaveowner. The contrast between the twins contrasts their two approaches to slavery.
Similarly, dark, handsome, proud, and angry Henrique, Alfred's son, contrasts with his
blonde, loving cousin Eva. Henrique is cruel to his slave, Dodo, but Eva reaches him with
her love. TOPSY- Ignorant but energetic, Topsy is brought by Augustine into the St. Clare
household to see whether the high-principled Ophelia is actually capable of managing a
slave. Topsy, who can't tell the difference between right and wrong. ADOLPHE, ROSA, JANE,
DINAH, AND MAMMY- The well-treated slaves in the St. Clare household seem to be divided
into two groups. Some, such as Adolphe, Rosa, and Jane, are light-skinned servants who
borrow the St. Clare family's airs as well as much of its wardrobe. Others, such as Dinah
the cook, and Mammy, are dark-skinned hardworking, and realistic. PRUE-A worn-out,
hard-drinking woman, Prue is beaten to death by her owners. Tom discovers the cause of
her misery- like so many other slave women, she has lost her children to the
slave-trader. - SIMON LEGREE- Simon Legree is the owner of a plantation on the Red River
in Louisiana. Sadistic and cruel, he breaks his slaves in body and soul and works them to
death. Legree has no real human ties. He has sexual relations with slave women whom he
buys for that purpose, and his main companions are the barbaric Sambo and Quimbo. Legree
is interested in growing as much cotton as he can, as his bet with several other
plantation owners indicates, but he also seems to enjoy abusing his slaves, particularly
Uncle Tom. CASSY- Cassy, the daughter of a wealthy white man and a slave woman, is
sheltered and convent-educated. The death of her father results in her sale to a man who
becomes her lover, and whom she adores. But after some years, he sells her and her
children to pay a gambling debt. Cassy is driven half-mad by the loss of her son and
daughter, and searches in vain for them. She is owned by a series of masters. By one of
them she has a son, whom she kills with an overdose of opium rather than face the pain of
losing another child to slavery. SUSAN, EMMELINE, AND LUCY- Susan, Emmeline, and Lucy are
sold in the New Orleans slave market with Uncle Tom and the rest of the St. Clare family
slaves. Susan and Emmeline, a religious mother and daughter, are heartbroken when they
are separated and sold. Legree buys Emmeline to be his mistress, but she resists him.
Emmeline marries a crew member on the ship that carries the Harris family, Madame de
Thoux, and Cassy to France. Lucy is purchased by Legree as a mistress for his
second-in-command, Sambo, although she had a husband and children in New Orleans. Lucy
finds it difficult to work in the fields, and Tom helps her by secretly putting cotton
into her bag so that she will be able to turn in the required amount of cotton each day.
SAMBO AND QUIMBO-Sambo and Quimbo are Simon Legree's black lieutenants. Brutal and
ignorant, they lord it over the other slaves. Legree manipulates them so that they fight
with each other too. Both Sambo and Quimbo whip and otherwise abuse Tom, but they are
converted by him in the end. -