FREE ESSAY ON WESTERN EUROPE IN MIDDLE AGES

WESTERN EUROPE IN MIDDLE AGES

Saint Francis of Assisi (1182-1226) was born into a wealthy family at Assisi, Italy, the
son of a cloth merchant. Francis received little formal education and during his youth
was mostly preoccupied with having fun. As a young man, he was popular, charming, enjoyed
practical jokes and was usually the life of the party. 
Because of his wealth, he generally picked up the tab and thus attracted a following of
fun loving, rowdy young men and promiscuous women.
When armed conflict broke out between the men of Assisi and a neighboring city in 1202,
Francis eagerly volunteered for the cavalry but wound up getting captured 
after the first big battle and spent a year in captivity.
Francis returned to Assisi hailed as a hero, but unknown to his friends he had undergone
a transformation in his outlook during his captivity. Although he was once again the life
of the party, he was now questioning his reason for existence. 
After much contemplation, including vivid dreams and mystic visions, he turned away from
the pursuit of all worldly pleasures, sold all his property and donated the money to the
Church. He then began a lifelong passion of caring for society's castoffs, the sick and
poor, including lepers. 
His wealthy father reacted to his son's new lifestyle by disinheriting him. Thus Francis
lived in utter poverty and even went without shoes. But his humbleness, extraordinary
kindness and love for humanity attracted the attention of other young men and they also
chose to give up worldly pleasures and follow him to spread the gospel and serve the
poor. 
Eventually, as the brotherhood grew, its members traveled to other parts of Europe to
preach, including France, Germany, Spain and England. A separate order for women was
formed, now known as the Franciscan Nuns or Poor Clares. 
Francis had much love for animals with special fondness for the birds. He liked to refer
to animals as his brothers and sisters. Legend has it that wild animals had no fear of
Francis and even came to him seeking refuge from harm. 
In 1224, Francis went up onto a mountain and began a 40-day fast. During that time he is
said to have had a miraculous vision and received the marks of the nails and spear
exactly as they appeared on the body of Jesus during his crucifixion. 
After his death in 1226, Francis was declared a saint by Pope Gregory IX. For centuries
after his death, his Franciscan order has experienced continuous growth and is still
active today caring for the poor, educating, and continuing many other good deeds.
(www.historypage.com)